CEFR A1 · Vocabulary
Core daily activities words you need at A1, taught in themed sets.
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Set 1 of 2 · 6 words
wake up, get up, wash, brush, breakfast, lunch
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WAYK up · /weɪk ʌp/
醒來
“I wake up at six in the morning.”
English definition
to stop sleeping
Chinese translation
醒來
Synonyms
—
Antonyms
fall asleep
Collocations
wake up early, wake up late
Word family
—
Usage tip
"Wake up" is opening your eyes; "get up" is leaving the bed.
Common mistake
Saying "I wake up my bed".
Learning notes
我早上六點醒來。 — say the sentence aloud twice, then write one of your own.
GET up · /ɡet ʌp/
起床
“I wake up at six, but I get up at half past six.”
English definition
to leave your bed and stand up
Chinese translation
起床
Synonyms
—
Antonyms
go to bed
Collocations
get up early, get up late
Word family
—
Usage tip
First you wake up, then you get up.
Common mistake
Using "get up" when you mean "wake up".
Learning notes
我六點醒來，但六點半才起床。 — say the sentence aloud twice, then write one of your own.
WOSH · /wɒʃ/
洗
“I wash my hands before lunch.”
English definition
to clean something with water
Chinese translation
洗
Synonyms
clean
Antonyms
—
Collocations
wash your hands, wash your face
Word family
washing (n.)
Usage tip
Wash hands and face; brush teeth and hair.
Common mistake
Saying "I wash my teeth" — use "brush".
Learning notes
我午餐前洗手。 — say the sentence aloud twice, then write one of your own.
BRUSH · /brʌʃ/
刷
“I brush my teeth twice a day.”
English definition
to clean or tidy something with a brush
Chinese translation
刷
Synonyms
—
Antonyms
—
Collocations
brush your teeth, brush your hair
Word family
brush (n.)
Usage tip
Teeth is plural: brush your teeth.
Common mistake
Saying "I brush my tooth" for all your teeth.
Learning notes
我一天刷兩次牙。 — say the sentence aloud twice, then write one of your own.
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Mini quiz
What does “wake up” mean?
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